Tuesday, April 6, 2021
ISM Non-Mfg. Activity Index for March Hits All Time High
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BP looks set to return more money to shareholders as it beats expectations
Oil major BP has said that it expects to start buying back its own shares again, after hitting its targets for reducing its debt load earlier than anticipated.
“We are pleased to announce that we now expect to have reached our $35bn net debt target during the first quarter 2021,” said BP’s chief executive, Bernard Looney. “This is a result of earlier than anticipated delivery of disposal proceeds combined with very strong business performance."
Net debt at the end of 2020 was $38.9bn, meaning that BP has sliced nearly $4bn off its debt pile in the past three months.
The group will update with more detail when it reports on its first quarter results at the end of this month (27 April). For now, BP noted that it is committed to “returning at least 60% of surplus cash flow to shareholders by way of share buybacks, subject to maintaining a strong investment grade credit rating.”
So why has net debt declined so rapidly? BP made more money from selling assets than it had expected. Deals included the sale of a petrochemicals business to global chemical giant Ineos, the sale of a stake in software group Palantir, and the raising of more than $2.4bn from the sale of an Omani gas development. As a result, the group now expects sales proceeds to hit the upper range of its earlier $4bn to$6bn estimate.
The group also benefited from the strong rebound in the oil price earlier this year.
What does this mean for your portfolio?
BP’s share price cheered the unexpectedly positive announcement, gaining around 3% to trade at around 300p a share.
As Mark Nelson of Killik notes, the shares still look reasonably priced “on a price to December 2021 earnings ratio of 11.3 times” plus “a prospective dividend yield of 5.3%”. Meanwhile AJ Bell analyst Danni Hewson reckons that the share buybacks raise the “prospect of more generous returns to shareholders”.
Long story short, if you hold BP already – and we’ve been pretty positive on oil stocks so a lot of you probably do – this is another reason to hang on. And even if BP isn’t your preferred play, we’d suggest having some exposure to the sector – fossil fuels will be around for a while longer and the market still doesn’t look to have priced in all of the rebound potential from the Covid-19 lockdowns.
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Market Spotlight: EURJPY Breakout Eyed
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Inflationary pressure is building across the globe. But is it here to stay?
From an investor’s point of view, there’s one big post-pandemic question that matters more than any other: will the big picture economic backdrop finally turn into an inflationary, rather than a disinflationary, one?
I don’t have a crystal ball, so I can’t be sure of what’ll happen in the long run. But in the short-term at least, you don’t need a crystal ball. There are signs of inflationary pressure exploding out everywhere.
Everything important is getting more expensive
Fold-up bicycle maker Brompton has had a good pandemic. Apparently sales rose by about a fifth in the last year. And managing director Will Butler-Adams tells the FT he reckons that’ll continue, with economic boom times ahead once Covid-19 goes away: “The Roaring Twenties, here we go”.
But while the demand side looks good, the supply side looks a challenge. Costs are rising because steel prices are higher, aluminium is in short supply, and shipping rates have shot up (for those wondering, note that while Brexit admin is in the mix, it is also apparently “the least of our problems”). The company has already raised prices by 6% this year. And it looks like they might end the year up by 10%.
The story is similar at “other small UK businesses”, reports the FT. So what’s going on?
To cut a long story short, we’re seeing exactly what you’d expect, given the weird nature of the recession we’ve just had. The pandemic whacked both supply of and demand for goods and services. But it did so artificially: the economy was shut down by lockdowns, but it was kept in deep freeze.
Now it’s thawing out, and demand is recovering much faster because it’s far easier to switch that back on than it is to sort out supply. As a result, you have a flood of demand hitting the market and supply can’t yet keep up.
Take those shipping costs, for example. A report from the San Francisco Chronicle notes that San Francisco Bay is struggling with a huge “West Coast maritime traffic jam, the biggest in years”.
There’s a lot more to this than just the blockage in the Suez Canal. This jam began to form at the start of this year. What happened? Factories in Asia reopened as lockdowns eased; imports surged too. As a result, the ports in southern California simply “couldn’t handle all the business”.
There was a shortage of vaccinated workers, for one thing, as well as a shortage of equipment. The number of backed-up ships peaked at about 40 in February. Now, reports Bloomberg, there are about 28 ships in line (though another seven look set to join the queue in the next few days).
For perspective, when things are going OK, the container ships can spend less than a day in the area, unloading before they head off. Currently the average wait for berth space is eight days. In November it was less than three days. All of this adds to costs.
As credit ratings group Fitch puts it: “World trade has recovered more rapidly than expected and, in combination with dislocations in the container shipping sector as a result of the pandemic, shipping freight costs have soared since November. Container ship charter rates have increased fourfold on some routes.”
It’s the same thing with raw materials. Commodity prices have been rocketing for some time. That’s partly because China snatched up a pile of commodities – particularly copper – at cheap pandemic prices last year, as Bloomberg reports.
Now Chinese buying might be slackening off. But again, in the US, president Joe Biden is planning a big infrastructure spending spree, which should help to keep demand strong.
There’s also a shortage of microchips, because again, supply has been unable to keep up with demand, and microchips are in practically everything these days.
Are these really just bottlenecks, or are they turning points?
And it’s not just raw materials. It’s that other vital resource – people. In the US, small businesses are complaining about being unable to hire staff. Yes, I know, small businesses rarely say – “yup, everything is absolutely hunky-dory” – but the data makes it clear that this is not just the usual gripes.
Last month, according to the National Federation of Independent Business, 42% of small businesses surveyed said they had jobs they can’t fill, reports Bloomberg. That’s a record high, and compares to an average since 1974 of 22%. And a full 91% said they’ve had "few or no qualified applicants for job openings in the last three months".
The US stimulus package – whereby lots of people have been getting much higher than usual unemployment benefits – will be helping to keep at least some people at home (rather than going back out to work for not a great deal more extra money).
Yet there are other underlying reasons why the labour market isn’t quite as much of a buyer’s market as you’d expect, given the level of unemployment. Nearly a million jobs were added to payrolls in the US last month, according to the latest US employment reports.
Employers want to hire because the economy is recovering, and it’s recovering with a great deal of strength. If you have a lot of options and you’re not quite as desperate as you perhaps normally would be after being out of work for nearly a year, then why rush to take the first offer?
Is that going to drive up wage inflation? Well, labour is like any other resource. Sure, you might well be able to get it cheaper if you wait a while. I mean, if everyone waited until the traffic jam was cleared in San Francisco, then shipping costs would go back down too.
But people aren’t waiting. They need that stuff now. And like commodities or imports, if you need labour right now, then that’s when you need it, and you’ll need to pay up for it.
Are these temporary bottlenecks? On the surface, yes, sure they are. But how long will it take to clear? And what will be the impacts in the meantime? And how much of this is really temporary and how much will turn out to be longer-term in nature?
Are rising shipping costs just down to bottlenecks? Or have we exhausted a lot of the disinflationary potential of globalisation?
Are rising commodity prices just down to an unexpected and sudden surge in demand? Or is the under-investment of recent years now catching up with us, alongside a pressing need to rejig a lot of our infrastructure to cope with electrification and renewable energy?
Is pressure on labour markets really just a short-term issue? Or is the political pendulum finally swinging back towards the workers and away from capital?
I don’t know. But I think we’re going to find out quite soon, and it could be a sticky period for anyone who thinks the trends of the last 40 years are going to continue for the next 40.
It’s all good reason to make sure your portfolio is prepared for inflation. It’s a theme we keep returning to in MoneyWeek magazine. If you’re not already a subscriber, you can get your first six issues, plus a beginner’s guide to bitcoin, absolutely free here.
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RBA Holds Monetary Policy Unchanged
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Market Update – April 6 – Equities Rally & USD Cools
Market News Today – US Equities closed at new all-time highs, (Service PMIs at record, TSLA beats delivery targets – shares up +4%) USD and 10-yr yields cool. No change to rates (0.1%), bond buying or outlook from RBA, AUD unfazed. Yellen suggests global minimum tax rate, Credit Suisse announces $4.7bn hit from Archegos margin call. Overnight JPY earnings better, spending worse, CNY Services PMIs beat. UK shops pubs & restaurants open from April 12, NZ-Aus flight corridor April 19. Globally 658 million vaccines administered across 151 countries. The EU vaccine roll-out and new infections in India & Brazil remain areas of concern.
RBA – Governor Lowe stressed that the “board is committed to maintaining highly supportive monetary policy conditions until its goals are achieved” and that the cash rate won’t rise “until actual inflation is sustainably within the 2-3% target range”. “For this to occur, wages growth will have to be materially higher than it is currently”. At the same time, Lowe warned that “given the environment of rising housing prices and low interest rates, the bank will be monitoring trends in housing borrowing carefully and it is important that lending standards are maintained”. AUD house prices increased the most since 1988 in February.
Week Ahead – RBA (6th) EU PMIs & FOMC Minutes (7th), ECB Minutes, Weekly Claims & Powell speech (8th), CAD Jobs & US PPI (9th).
The Dollar has found its feet after taking a tumble in thin markets yesterday. The bullish case for the Dollar remains strong, given the outsized fiscal stimulus coursing through the US economy alongside the relatively advanced states of Covid vaccination progress in the US and likelihood for further widening in the US Treasury yield differential versus peers. The March jobs report was a blowout, while the ISM services index surged to a record peak. Wall Street also scaled to new record highs yesterday. The only blot on the bullish dollar landscape is the uber accommodative stance of the Fed, which has been downplaying the scope for runaway inflation risks, although the relatively high Treasury yields, among low- and sub-zero yielding peers, will offset this. The USDIndex has lifted to the upper 92.0s after yesterday posting a 12-day low at 92.52. EURUSD has concurrently tested the waters below 1.1800 after making a 12-day peak at 1.1820. USDJPY has lifted back above 110.00. AUDUSD has dropped back from one-week highs, while Cable has tipped back under 1.3900 after earlier pegging an 18-day high at 1.3920. The Pound yesterday printed a 14-month high versus the Euro, which although occurring in holiday-thinned trading reflects the contrasting fortunes of the reopening UK economy with the re-restricted economies across the Channel. The rate of new Covid cases is now 4% of what it was at the peak seen in early January, despite a more than doubling in testing over that time, while the death rate is less than 3% of what it was at the highs.
Today – EZ unemployment, ECB asset purchases, US JOLTS.
Biggest (FX) Mover @ (07:30 GMT) NZDCHF (+0.20%) rallied from test of 200MA on open, (0.6600) to PP at 0.6620 and over 50 MA. Yesterday declined from 0.6645 high. Faster MAs remain aligned higher, RSI 53 and rising, MACD histogram & signal line aligned higher but under 0 line from open after yesterday’s fall. Stochs rising. H1 ATR 0.0008 Daily ATR 0.0046.
Click here to access the HotForex Economic Calendar
Stuart Cowell
Head Market Analyst
Disclaimer: This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
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The Investment Bank Outlook 06-04-2021
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The IndeX Files 06-04-2021
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Daily Market Outlook, April 06, 2021
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Dollar Edges Higher; U.S. Growth Profile Looks Impressive
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Dollar on back foot as U.S. yields drop despite strengthening U.S. recovery
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Monday, April 5, 2021
Dollar Falls as U.S. Yields Slip, but Bearish Bets Easing Amid Recovery
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Strong March NFP Suggests more US Data Surprises to come
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Oil Is on the Rise
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